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Info About Compounded GLP-1 Medication

GLP-1 medicines are in all places today — particularly on-line.

A fast scroll by social media can convey up a variety of firms and influencers touting the advantages of GLP-1 medicine, and ladies are typically the audience. A latest research within the Journal of Medical Web Analysis discovered many of the posts about GLP-1s highlighted optimistic advantages for girls’s well being. And whereas it’s true that GLP-1 medicine have confirmed advantages for some individuals, not all GLP-1 medicines are the identical. And never every little thing you’re studying on-line is true.

The distinction between FDA-approved GLP-1s and compounded GLP-1s

Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) medicines are prescribed to deal with and handle Sort 2 diabetes and weight problems. The medicines assist management blood sugar, gradual digestion and improve fullness, which all assist with weight reduction.

Industrial GLP-1s (model names Ozempic, Wegovy, Mounjaro and Zepbound) are regulated by the Meals and Drug Administration (FDA) for security, high quality and effectiveness. They bear rigorous FDA assessment, medical testing and manufacturing inspections earlier than being accredited to be used. However lots of the GLP-1s marketed on the web are compounded GLP-1s, which suggests the medicine are made in compounding pharmacies, and the merchandise are usually not accredited by the FDA or regulated in the identical means because the branded variations.

Compounded GLP-1s serve a restricted position when they’re used to accommodate particular affected person wants, resembling an allergy to an ingredient or problem swallowing a capsule, that can’t be met by an FDA-approved drug. Compounding can also be permitted to spice up provide throughout a drug provide scarcity. That is what occurred when there was a scarcity of economic GLP-1s shortly after they first grew to become accessible for treating weight problems. However the scarcity has since ended, and the FDA ordered compounders to cease manufacturing mass-compounded GLP-1 medicine in early 2025.

Dangers related to mass-produced compounded GLP-1s

Though the FDA has declared that the availability scarcity is resolved, some firms proceed to mass produce compounded variations of GLP-1s, claiming that the medicine are customized for affected person wants by altering the tactic of supply (e.g., gummy, injection, spray) or including pointless and unproven substances like B12 and glycine. In some circumstances, merchandise marketed as compounded GLP-1s by unhealthy actors have been discovered to be counterfeit or to comprise substances aside from what’s marketed — which means they might not even be actual GLP-1 medicine in any respect.

The dangers of taking any compounded GLP-1s embrace:

  • Treatment that accommodates too little or an excessive amount of of the energetic ingredient
  • A product that accommodates no energetic substances in any respect
  • Dosing errors when taking the medicine
  • Opposed reactions

How you can be a sensible client relating to compounded GLP-1s

Compounded GLP-1s can differ in power, effectiveness and high quality, so they need to solely be taken underneath the steerage of a healthcare supplier (HCP). Staying knowledgeable and asking the precise questions may also help you shield your well being and keep away from pointless dangers.

Right here’s how one can be a sensible client:

  • Seek the advice of along with your HCP earlier than taking something new: Checking in with somebody who is aware of your well being historical past is at all times a good suggestion when enthusiastic about taking a brand new medicine.
  • Try the pharmacy: Legit compounding pharmacies are licensed by the state. Be certain that the pharmacy has a bodily U.S. handle and cellphone quantity, and a licensed pharmacist you’ll be able to speak to. You’ll be able to examine the pharmacy by the Nationwide Affiliation of Boards Pharmacy.
  • Ask questions on what you’re taking: Compounded GLP-1 medicines might embrace supplemental substances resembling vitamin B12 and glycine. As of this time, there aren’t any research that help that there’s any profit or effectiveness of dietary supplements or the personalization of GLP-1s.
  • Know the FDA-approved types of medicine: Oral drops, gummies, patches and sprays are fraudulent types of GLP-1s and are usually not FDA-approved.
  • Know what substances are accredited by the FDA: Analysis frequent substances resembling semaglutide sodium and acetate utilized in compounded options, in addition to phrases like “microdose,” and whether or not FDA-approved information for these substances is offered.
  • Keep away from merchandise that appear too good to be true: FDA-approved merchandise are required to make use of promoting that’s truthful, balanced and never deceptive, so when you’re seeing claims that don’t appear real looking, take a re-evaluation. Corporations might pay influencers to submit dramatic before-and-after photographs and testimonials that aren’t true or make claims that the compounded formulation are regulated by the FDA. Corporations may use AI to create deep fakes to make their claims appear credible.
  • Report any points with compounded GLP-1s: Packaging with misspelled phrases, inconsistencies or written in a language aside from English are more than likely a rip-off. Most legit merchandise can have serial/lot numbers that may be verified. Name your pharmacy or HCP with any issues. Uncomfortable side effects and dosing points ought to be reported to the FDA’s MedWatch

.

Know what you’re getting when selecting a GLP-1

Compounded GLP-1s are sometimes promoted as customized medication, however they arrive with dangers that ought to be navigated fastidiously. Illegitimate firms and counterfeit merchandise are dangerous to shoppers.

All girls deserve secure, efficient therapies. Advocating for your self — and selecting an FDA-approved drug when potential — are key to discovering high quality medicines to deal with any well being situation.

This academic useful resource was created with help from Eli Lilly, a HealthyWomen Company Advisory Council member.

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