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The Underlying Assumptions Of A Curriculum

by Terry Heick

There are concepts after which there are concepts between concepts.

The areas between concepts might be pregnant with concepts of their very own in the identical approach that there are stars after which there are areas between the celebs. And these areas matter as a result of they’re darkish and darkish (and its absence) characterizes mild.

Okay, how about this: Each actuality has elements. Each impact has a trigger. Each knowledge level has a context. You possibly can separate these relationships in a short lived type of singularity with a purpose to look at them, however in doing so threat dropping the factor itself as a result of the factor doesn’t simply have a context however solely exists in a context.

We could fail to acknowledge these elements and causes and contexts, however they’re there. We could fail to extract the fitting classes from these elements and realities and causes and results and contexts and knowledge, however they’re there, able to be extracted.

And it’s not nearly contexts and relationships. There are distinctions right here too—nuanced distinctions that aren’t minor. The distinction, for instance, between causation and correlation. The distinction between trigger and impact but in addition the truth that it’s all relative (context) and recursive and non-linear. One factor ends and one other begins and one causes the opposite and defines the opposite and will depend on the opposite however are additionally completely separate.

Which brings us to underlying assumptions.

That there are underlying assumptions that we ‘deliver’ to a thought or resolution could also be extra fascinating than inspecting one set of underlying assumptions themselves, however we’re right here for innovation in schooling, not epistemology.

Notice: These aren’t in any kind of order as a result of typically one wants one other for context so I couldn’t, for instance, depart #2 for final (as a very powerful) as a result of it helped flesh out the remaining and I thought #1 ought to be first despite the fact that it might not be a very powerful.

The Assumptions And Traits Of A Curriculum

I. That it’s learnable.

II. That it’s value studying.

That is clearly subjective however let’s simply assume we imply ‘value studying’ and understanding for many college students. Once more–if not, why examine it? And this can be the only most vital underlying assumption of any given curriculum.

Are these items each knowable and price understanding?

III. That it’s comprised of a very powerful issues an individual ought to/may know.

After clarifying that issues are each knowable and price understanding, a 3rd underlying assumption is that it’s comprised of the most vital issues which are knowable and price understanding.

Whether or not ideas, expertise, competencies, concepts, and so forth.–it doesn’t make a lot sense for college students to review much less vital issues whereas extra vital issues go unstudied. (Clearly, that is subjective however there’s an artwork and a science to schooling and this can be a massive a part of the artwork. Maybe the largest.)

If we dwell in a society the place pottery is vital, it might make sense to ‘train pottery.’ If pottery have been solely considerably related and ‘good to know,’ whereas it could ‘really feel good’ to show pottery, the curriculum instantly turns into much less helpful and legitimate–and even damaging on a cultural stage.

By instructing pottery we’re not instructing one thing else.

IV. That because of its examine and mastery, human lives will enhance because of ‘understanding all of the issues.’

One other underlying assumption of a curriculum is that there’s one thing invaluable we’ll know and be capable to do because of its mastery–and extra importantly, that those that examine it is going to each be capable to (as a matter of cognitive switch) and have a tendency to (as a matter of habits and conduct) use what has been discovered in a approach that makes their life higher.

This could, most instantly, end in private change.

V. That because of its examine and mastery, tradition and society will expertise enchancment, evolution, and development.

Private change ultimately ought to result in social change. If societies aren’t altering, that suggests both that they don’t want altering or schooling can’t change them. The previous is unlikely and the latter is unacceptable.

And word, the advantage of a curriculum can’t be future-heavy as we search to ‘get children prepared for the roles of tomorrow.’

If the worth of data is primarily tutorial or primarily speculative, it’s a nugatory curriculum and can fail to resonate with college students on the earth they dwell in–and wish information and expertise in–at the moment.

VI. That it integrates with the system it’s embedded inside

One other underlying assumption of a given curriculum ought to be that, as a ‘half,’ it’s aligned or alignable with different elements and is or can simply grow to be parallel with the opposite ‘bits and items’ of schooling.

Which means that current infrastructure–from buildings and know-how and textbooks and evaluation kinds to academics and educational methods and faculty and district hierarchies–ought to be curriculum-friendly or that we should always revise the curriculum to be infrastructure-friendly.

(You possibly can learn extra about this concept within the Updating the Gears of Schooling.)

If we designed faculty backward from what it already does properly, moderately than insisting it does all the pieces on a regular basis for all college students, is that sensible design or ‘decreasing our requirements’?

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