Once I got down to checklist the 10 greatest cats on this planet, I didn’t understand what a problem it might be. That’s as a result of there isn’t a definitive reply. There may be a lot variation in dimension between people of the identical cat species, between sexes, between totally different elements of their vary, and between subspecies.
Then there’s the problem of deciding what precisely to measure. Do you utilize dimensions like physique size, physique plus tail, or shoulder top? Do you utilize weight to find out the largest cat species?
And if you happen to do use weight, ought to it’s common weight throughout all members of the species, common of grownup males, the excessive finish of the conventional weight vary, or the heaviest particular person ever recorded?
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I made a decision that for my greatest cats checklist, I wouldn’t embody overweight captive zoo animals or unnatural hybrids (sure there’s a “liger”, a lion/tiger hybrid, in captivity that weighs 922 kilos). I selected to rank them by weight, based mostly on the excessive finish of the wild weight vary as listed by the Cat Specialist Group, one of many main authorities on sorts of wild cats and their conservation.
What are the ten largest cats on this planet? Right here is the massive cats checklist:
- Tiger (as much as 715 kilos)
- Lion (as much as 600 kilos)
- Jaguar (as much as 300 kilos)
- Leopard (as much as 200 kilos)
- Puma (as much as 175 kilos)
- Cheetah (as much as 145 kilos)
- Snow Leopard (as much as 110 kilos)
- Eurasian Lynx (as much as 55 kilos)
- Sunda Clouded Leopard (as much as 55 kilos)
- Mainland Clouded Leopard (as much as 50 kilos)
I began by making a desk with all of the obtainable information, itemizing all 38 accepted species of untamed cats, together with weight vary, size of physique and tail, and conservation standing. Although take into account, some acknowledge as many as 40 wild cat species if you happen to separate the wildcat into the European and the Afro-Asiatic (Felis lybica), and separate the Sunda Leopard Cat (Prionailurus javanensis) from the Mainland leopard cat (Prionailurus bengalensis). Then I ranked them by the excessive finish of their weight vary. I discovered a number of surprises alongside the best way! You will discover that desk, rating all sorts of wild cats by dimension, on the finish of this publish.
However for now lets get to the great things and bounce proper into my checklist of the highest ten greatest cats on this planet. And if you happen to love wild cats and wish to study extra, take a look at our favourite e-book about wild cat species: Wild Cats of the World by Luke Hunter.
The place to see the largest cats on this planet?
Able to see among the greatest cats on this planet? take a look at this household pleasant 8-day safari in Kenya that can take you to see lions, leopards, and cheetahs! Or this 10-day safari in Kruger and Kalahari the place you’ll go to two iconic locations in South Africa.
1. Tiger (Panthera tigris) – The largest cat on this planet
Weight: 165 to 715 kilos (75-325 kg)
Physique size: 59 to 90 inches (150-230 cm)
Tail Size: 35 to 43 inches (90-110 cm)
Location: Asia
Conservation Standing: Endangered
There’s no query about it, tigers are the greatest cat species on this planet. With regards to sheer mass, no different cat comes shut. Huge tigers high out at round 715 kilos within the wild. That’s greater than than the burden of 4 grownup males.
Tigers have been thought-about to have 6 dwelling subspecies and three different subspecies that just lately went extinct. Right this moment, the group of tiger subspecies is underneath a lot debate, however one factor is obvious, all tigers are endangered and want our safety. There are solely about 3000 left within the wild. It appears loopy that we may permit this most iconic member of the cat household to vanish eternally.
One wild male tiger that was shot in 1950 within the Sikhote-Alin mountains of the USSR was reported to have been 846 kilos. One other tiger shot in India in 1967 weight 857 kilos when it was killed. He was positively the largest tiger on this planet, which made him the largest cat on this planet. Now its stuffed physique is within the pure historical past museum in Washington DC. Please don’t shoot any extra tigers!
2. Lion (Panthera leo)
Weight: 240 to 600 kilos (110-272 kg)
Physique size: 54 to 98 inches (137-250 cm)
Tail Size: 24 to 40 inches (60-100 cm)
Location: Africa
Conservation Standing: Weak
Tigers might win the prize for greatest cats on this planet, however lions are available in at a formidable second. Huge lions may very well have an extended physique size than the largest tigers (as much as 98 inches for lions in comparison with the tiger’s 90 inches.) That’s over 8 ft from the tip of the nostril to the bottom of the tail! Add one other 3 ft for the tail and also you’re an 11 foot-long beast! That’s virtually twice so long as I’m tall!
Male lions have a formidable mane that makes them look even greater. One wild male lion, killed close to Hectorspruit in South Africa in 1936, was reported to have been 690 kilos. A captive lion in a zoo in Essex, UK in 1970 weighed 826 kilos. He was doubtless the largest lion on this planet.
Having spent a good period of time round lions within the wild (in Kruger and within the Kalahari) I can let you know they’re very imposing animals to behold at shut vary (from inside a automobile, fortunately). For information on lions weight loss program take a look at our article What Do Lions Eat. Lions are categorized as weak and want our safety within the wild!
3. Jaguar (Panthera onca)
Weight: 80 to 300 kilos (36-136 kg)
Physique size: 43 to 67 inches (110-170 cm)
Tail Size: 17 to 31 inches (44-80 cm)
Location: North & South America
Conservation Standing: Close to Threatened
Selecting quantity three of the largest cats on this planet is somewhat trickier. Whereas the leopard beneath has an extended physique and an extended tail, the jaguar positively wins for mass, making the jaguar the third on the massive cats checklist. Topping out at 300 kilos, Jaguars are constructed for energy (type of like a Rottweiler) with an enormous head and strong jaw muscle tissues. A 326 pound wild male jaguar was recorded from the Pantanal in Brazil, and one other specimen from Brazil weighed 286 kilos.
These adaptable cats are present in forest habitats from South America to northern Mexico (see vary map) and there’s even one or two nonetheless hanging on within the southern United States. Categorised as Close to Threatened by the IUCN, these cats want our safety. If you wish to study extra, take a look at my favourite e-book about jaguars: An Indomitable Beast, written by the CEO of Panthera, Alan Rabinowitz. Panthera is a tremendous group dedicated to the conservation of untamed cats and their habitats. Help them!
4. Leopard (Panthera pardus)
Weight: 38 to 200 kilos (17-90 kg)
Physique size: 36 to 75 inches (91-191 cm)
Tail Size: 20 to 40 inches (51-101 cm)
Location: Africa, Asia
Conservation Standing: Weak
Of all of the sorts of massive cats that I’ve had the honour of spending time with within the wild, the leopard is the one I most respect, and worry. I’ve discovered from months of monitoring radio-collared leopards that if these cats don’t wish to be seen, they received’t. These masters of stealth are probably the most wanted massive cats on a wildlife safari as a result of they’re so tough to identify.
They’re additionally extremely adaptable predators. I as soon as witnessed a leopard killing a crocodile! Right here’s the video:
Some say (just like the BBC) that the largest leopards on this planet will be present in Yala Nationwide Park in Sri Lanka. A one-eyed leopard in Yala, often known as Ivan, is taken into account to be the greatest leopard on this planet at round 220 kilos!
5. Puma (Puma concolor)
Weight: 66 to 175 kilos (30-80 kg)
Physique size: 40 to 60 inches (100-150 cm)
Tail Size: 24 to 36 inches (60-90 cm)
Location: North & South America
Conservation Standing: Least Concern
The Puma is a cat with many names together with Mountain Lion, Cougar, Panther, and sometimes Catamount, no matter you name it, the Puma is an enormous kitty. It has the biggest vary of any cat within the Americas, occurring from the southern tip of South America all the best way up into Canada. As you might have guessed, pumas can adapt to a variety of habitats. Some mountain lions even dwell proper within the metropolis of Los Angeles! Based on the Nationwide Park Service, the biggest mountain lion ever recorded was 276 kilos, however that is extraordinarily uncommon.
6. Cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus)
Weight: 77 to 145 kilos (35-65 kg)
Physique size: 45 to 55 inches (113-140 cm)
Tail Size: 24 to 33 inches (60-84 cm)
Location: Africa, Asia
Conservation Standing: Weak
Cristina and I’ve additionally spent loads of time within the area with cheetahs, together with three months monitoring a pair of radio collared males in South Africa. However you don’t must work within the area to see them, among the finest locations to see cheetahs is the Kalahari.
Whereas cheetahs are definitely one of many greatest cats on this planet, there aren’t any documented circumstances of untamed cheetahs attacking and killing an individual. Nonetheless, it’s nonetheless fairly scary having a sedated cheetah get up in your lap whereas driving (learn the story right here). Cheetah Conservation Botswana as soon as collared a 156 pound male in 2014 and he could be the largest cheetah ever recorded (although he had just lately eaten!)
7. Snow Leopard (Panthera uncia)
Weight: 66 to 110 kilos (30-50 kg)
Physique size: 35 to 47 inches (90-120 cm)
Tail Size: 31 to 40 inches (80-100 cm)
Location: Asia
Conservation Standing: Weak
Though snow leopards not often weigh greater than 100 kilos, they will nonetheless attain a complete size of as much as 8 ft due to their extremely lengthy tails! Actually, the tail makes up almost half of their total physique size. They use their huge tails for steadiness when looking within the rocky cliffs of their mountain habitats in Asia, and it additionally doubles as insulation to wrap round their physique on chilly nights. Like many of the greatest cats on this planet, the snow leopard is listed as weak. Right here’s an superior video clip of a brilliant uncommon sighting from a Snow Leopard Tour provided by Exodus Travels.
8. Eurasian Lynx (Lynx lynx)
Weight: 38 to 55 kilos (17-25 kg)
Physique size: 35 to 47 inches (90-120 cm)
Tail Size: 7 to 9 inches (19-23 cm)
Location: Europe & Asia
Conservation Standing: Least Concern
I’ve to confess, this one type of stunned me. Whereas the Canada Lynx discovered right here in North America usually solely grows as much as 25 kilos, it’s cousin the Eurasian lynx can weigh twice as a lot! There was even a lynx shot in Sweden in 2013 that weighed 74 kilos! (Please cease capturing wild cats!)
Not like the Snow Leopard above, which might have a tail over three ft lengthy, the Lynx has taken the other route with a nubby little tail lower than 9 inches lengthy! However just like the snow leopard it persists in very chilly habitats by rising a dense coat of shaggy fur within the winter. Their big webbed paws act like snowshoes permitting them to hunt successfully in deep snow.
This highly effective hunter can take down prey a lot bigger than itself, together with Roe Deer, and sometimes even caribou and moose (often known as elk in Europe) resulting from their vulnerability in deep snow!
Lynx photograph by Aconcagua (speak) – Personal work, CC BY-SA 3.0
9. Sunda Clouded Leopard (Neofelis diardi)
Weight: 24 to 55 kilos (11-25 kg)
Physique size: 27 to 43 inches (69-108 cm)
Tail Size: 24 to 36 inches (61-91 cm)
Location: Asia
Conservation Standing: Weak
The Sunda Clouded Leopard was solely just lately acknowledged as a definite species from the Mainland Clouded Leopard (beneath). Based on the Cat Specialist Group, a number of million years of remoted improvement have led to a kinship between the Sunda and the Mainland Clouded Leopard that’s akin to the kinship between the Leopard and the Jaguar. Which means although they’re carefully associated, they’ve developed loads of variations, together with a distinct coat sample.
The Sunda Clouded Leopard solely happens on the islands of Borneo and Sumatra. This secretive rainforest cat has a super-long tail and quick legs which permit it to hunt for monkeys within the bushes with nice ability. Here’s a uncommon glimpse of Sunda Clouded Leopard caught on a digital camera entice by Riau Ecosystem Restoration in Sumatra.
Clouded leopard photograph by www.photosbypaulo.com [CC BY-SA 3.0 or GFDL], from Wikimedia Commons
10. Mainland Clouded Leopard (Neofelis nebulosa)
Weight: 35 to 50 kilos (16-23 kg)
Physique size: 27 to 43 inches (69-108 cm)
Tail Size: 24 to 36 inches (61-91 cm)
Location: Asia
Conservation Standing: Weak
The Mainland Clouded Leopard, topping out at about 50 kilos, doesn’t get fairly as massive as its cousin the Sunda Clouded Leopard, inserting it at quantity 10 on the largest cats on this planet. (If I had ranked the 2 clouded leopards collectively, then the Bobcat would have are available in as quantity 10 of the largest cat species on this planet.)
Resulting from its secretive nature and deep forest habitat, there’s little or no scientific details about the Mainland Clouded Leopard within the wild. They’re present in remoted patches of forest in Southeast Asia, from the Himalayan foothills and Southern China, right down to the tip of Malaysian Peninsula.
The clouded leopards have the longest canine tooth in relation to cranium dimension of any cats on this planet! The title comes from the gorgeous massive “cloudy” rosette sample on their coats.
Mainland Clouded Leopard photograph by Dr. Raju Kasambe [CC BY-SA 4.0], from Wikimedia Commons
I hope you loved our high ten checklist of the largest cats on this planet! If you wish to see the place all the opposite sorts of wild cats match on the checklist of greatest cat species, take a look at the whole desk beneath!
Right here’s a desk of all the info on all 38 sorts of wild cats species (information collected from the Cat Specialist Group website) which I used to find out the ten greatest cats on this planet. (You may scroll facet to facet to see the opposite columns within the desk.)
| Rank | Max kg | Frequent Identify | Scientific Identify | Weight vary | Physique Size | Tail Size | Location | Standing |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 325 kg | Tiger | Panthera tigris | 75-325 kg | 150-230 cm | 90-110 cm | Asia | Endangered |
| 2 | 272 kg | Lion | Panthera leo | 110-272 kg | 137-250 cm | 60-100 cm | Africa | Weak |
| 3 | 148 kg | Jaguar | Panthera onca | 36-148 kg | 110-170 cm | 44-80 cm | North & South America | Close to Threatened |
| 4 | 90 kg | Leopard | Panthera pardus | 17-90 kg | 91-191 cm | 51-101 cm | Africa, Asia | Weak |
| 5 | 80 kg | Puma | Puma concolor | 30-80 kg | 100-150 cm | 60-90 cm | North & South America | Least Concern |
| 6 | 65 kg | Cheetah | Acinonyx jubatus | 35-65 kg | 113-140 cm | 60-84 cm | Africa, Asia | Weak |
| 7 | 50 kg | Snow leopard | Panthera uncia | 30-50 kg | 90-120 cm | 80-100 cm | Asia | Weak |
| 8 | 25 kg | Eurasian lynx | Lynx lynx | 17-25 kg | 90-120 cm | 19-23 cm | Europe & Asia | Least Concern |
| 9 | 25 kg | Sunda clouded leopard | Neofelis diardi | 11-25 kg | 69-108 cm | 61-91 cm | Asia | Weak |
| 10 | 23 kg | Mainland clouded leopard | Neofelis nebulosa | 16-23 kg | 69-108 cm | 61-91 cm | Asia | Weak |
| 11 | 20 kg | Bobcat | Lynx rufus | 6-20 kg | 50-120 cm | 9-25 cm | North America | Least Concern |
| 12 | 18 kg | Serval | Leptailurus serval | 7-18 kg | 59-100 cm | 20-38 cm | Africa | Least Concern |
| 13 | 18 kg | Caracal | Caracal caracal | 6-18 kg | 80-100 cm | 20-34 cm | Africa, Asia | Least Concern |
| 14 | 16 kg | Asiatic golden cat | Catopuma temminckii | 9-16 kg | 71-105 cm | 40-56 cm | Asia | Close to Threatened |
| 15 | 16 kg | Iberian lynx | Lynx pardinus | 8-16 kg | 65-92 cm | 11-16 cm | Spain | Endangered |
| 16 | 16 kg | African golden cat | Caracal aurata | 7-16 kg | 65-90 cm | 28-35 cm | Africa | Weak |
| 17 | 16 kg | Fishing cat | Prionailurus viverrinus | 7-16 kg | 65-85 cm | 25-30 cm | Asia | Weak |
| 18 | 15.1 kg | Ocelot | Leopardus pardalis | 8-15.1 kg | 50-101.5 cm | 30-50 cm | North & South America | Least Concern |
| 19 | 12 kg | Canada lynx | Lynx canadensis | 8-12 kg | 73-106 cm | 10-15 cm | North America | Least Concern |
| 20 | 9 kg | Chinese language mountain cat | Felis bieti | 5.5-9 kg | 60-85 cm | 29-35 cm | China | Weak |
| 21 | 9 kg | Jungle cat | Felis chaus | 5-9 kg | 58-76 cm | 21-27 cm | Asia | Least Concern |
| 22 | 8 kg | Wildcat | Felis silvestris | 3-8 kg | 45-80 cm | 21.5-37.5 cm | Europe, Asia, Africa | Least Concern |
| 23 | 8 kg | Leopard cat | Prionailurus bengalensis | 1.6-8 kg | 45-65 cm | 20-30 cm | Asia | Least Concern |
| 24 | 7 kg | Jaguarundi | Herpailurus yagouaroundi | 3-7 kg | 48.8-77.5 cm | 27.5-59 cm | Central & South America | Least Concern |
| 25 | 6 kg | Andean cat | Leopardus jacobita | 4-6 kg | 57-65 cm | 41-48 cm | South America | Endangered |
| 26 | 6 kg | Geoffroy’s cat | Leopardus geoffroyi | 3-6 kg | 43-88 cm | 23-40 cm | South America | Least Concern |
| 27 | 5 kg | Pallas’s cat | Otocolobus manul | 3-5 kg | 46-65 cm | 21-31 cm | Asia | Close to Threatened |
| 28 | 5 kg | Marbled cat | Pardofelis marmorata | 2-5 kg | 45-62 cm | 36-55 cm | Asia | Close to Threatened |
| 29 | 4.9 kg | Margay | Leopardus wiedii | 2.3-4.9 kg | 46-69 cm | 23-52 cm | Central & South America | Close to Threatened |
| 30 | 4 kg | Pampas cat | Leopardus colocola | 3-4 kg | 42-79 cm | 22-33 cm | South America | Close to Threatened |
| 31 | 4 kg | Borneo bay cat | Catopuma badia | 3-4 kg | 53-67 cm | 32-40 cm | Borneo | Endangered |
| 32 | 3.5 kg | Northern tiger cat | Leopardus tigrinus | 1.8-3.5 kg | 38-59 cm | 20-42 cm | Central & South America | Weak |
| 33 | 3.5 kg | Southern tiger cat | Leopardus guttulus | 1.8-3.5 kg | 38-59 cm | 20-42 cm | South America | Weak |
| 34 | 3.4 kg | Sand cat | Felis margarita | 1.35-3.4 kg | 39-52 cm | 22-31 cm | Africa, Asia | Least Concern |
| 35 | 3 kg | Guiña | Leopardus guigna | 1.5-3 kg | 37-56 cm | 20-25 cm | South America | Weak |
| 36 | 2.5 kg | Black-footed cat | Felis nigripes | 1-2.5 kg | 37-52 cm | 14-20 cm | Africa | Weak |
| 37 | 2 kg | Flat-headed cat | Prionailurus planiceps | 2 kg | 45-52 cm | 13-17 cm | Asia | Endangered |
| 38 | 2 kg | Rusty-spotted cat | Prionailurus rubiginosus | 1-2 kg | 35-48 cm | 20-25 cm | Asia | Close to Threatened |
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Hal Brindley
Brindley is an American conservation biologist, wildlife photographer, filmmaker, author, and illustrator dwelling in Asheville, NC. He studied black-footed cats in Namibia for his grasp’s analysis, has traveled to all seven continents, and loves native plant gardening. See extra of his work at Journey for Wildlife, Really Wild, Our Wild Yard, & Naturalist Studio.
